| Gardening: Espalier Techniques

Our Three "Espaliated Plants": The Lime Tree, Aromatic Jasmine, and Llang llang Tree
If you have limited space in your garden, a wonderful, knowledgeable guest in January recommended something
I had never heard of before, espalier.
I had begun this, just on a whim, to jazz up our garden walls with our more viny plants of bougainvillea and aromatic jasmine, but she informed me it could be done with basically any kind of tree and was
frequently used with fruit trees. It is great because it not only maximizes space, and lets in more light to the flowers beneath, but increases fruit production because more branches are exposed to the sunlight.
The technique is very ancient, some thinking it
goes back to Egyptians. The Europeans adapted the technique in the 1600's
which, of course spread to the American colonies. If you would like to
learn more about the technique of espalier and see all the cool shapes you
can form your trees into, click on this link to go to the Espalier
Society's web page.
Our Garden Gets Redesigned

Our garden was already nice, and Cristian really "greened" things up by meticulously feeding and getting rid of any pests and mold. But our
"ranchita" gypsum wall was rotting out and somehow I didn't like the view of a full functional sink from the dining room.
Therefore with a very successful January and February, some changes were due this March and probably will be the last major change the house will need, except for maintenance
Above are pictures of the current state of three main target areas: the ranch house, the corner, and the clothesline area. Plans are to transform these areas into cozy, meditative spaces.
The sink in the ranch house will be taken out and a barbecue fireplace will be installed. The empty corner, where a butterfly palm tree once stood, will now have a gurgling fountain to attract more birds.
The shower/clothesline area will not be so cement-filled and softened with slate. Grass will grow in between the cracks. Ambient lighting will be added for
extra effect throughout the garden.

Stayed tuned to photos of the finished product in
next month's newsletter.
February's Wonderful Concert

Photos of Aspro Dolce's Concert
at Casa Holanda
Jolle and Henk were not only delightful guests, they provided an audience of about 28 with a wonderful Sunday afternoon concert here at Casa Holanda.
It was a perfect day, with a cloudless sky and sparrows brilliantly singing along with the pieces. Sweet wine poured generously for the crowd, thank to my mischievous assistant, which made all relax and enjoy this special moment in time.

Costa Rican Ken Soto provides on-the-spot translation
for Henk Heijink who tells of the history of the lute in Spain.
The lute is a soft and magical instrument and was a perfect compliment to Jolle's pure and effortless voice. Most interesting was the fact that people usually mill about, but obviously there was something so captivating, you could hear a pin drop.
Thank you, Jolle and Henk, for sharing your art with us here in Costa Rica. And thanks to Ken Soto who graciously provided on-the-spot translation for our audience.
NEW! Cooking Seminars at Casa Holanda
Several guests were inspired by our recipes to request that we begin cooking seminars of our Costa Rican dishes. I was a little apprehensive at first. Would I turn into the Costa
Rican Martha Stewart? Would that be such a "good thing"? And what's more, most of these recipes I usually just throw together from my many years of trial and error in the kitchen.
However, it sounds like a great idea and Henk and Jolle were my first participants.
In this tour you will assist and learn to make a couple of dishes that are typical to Costa Rica, like Gallo Pinto, other Gallo's, soups, dishes and breads. It includes a booklet of Casa Holanda's recipes, and we have a nice dinner to eat what we make afterwards.
Details and prices will be posted in April on our
website's Tours Section . So be looking, or if you're staying with us, just request "the Casa Holanda Cooking Seminar."
Costa Rica's Roots (Vegetables)

Photos of Costa Rica's Root Vegetables:
(L to R) Camote, Yucca, Tiquisque, and Green Plantain
Now let's get to our roots! There is a typical soup in Costa Rica that is made with
what I call tasty root vegetables usually flavored with fish or beef. Some
of these we have already discussed like yucca in previous newsletters; some of them
you may already use frequently like the carrot and potato; some of them may not exactly be a
root, but have the same starchy texture as the rest, like the
green plantain
; then there are the new ones, which are included in the picture above.
The first strange root is the Corms of taro .
According to this Vegetables from Underground website,
they are also called dasheen, cocoyam,
kolocasi and ocumo . My housekeeper, Argentina, calls it Tiquisque (pronouced, "Tikiske"), a Nicaraguan name, which I imagine is the name here in Costa Rica too.
This is the root that poi in Hawaii is made from. It contains 3% sugar, and I can personally attest it has a very agreeable, sweet flavor and tends to cook fast. It compliments the other root vegetables in a soup, and I am curious to see if there are any dishes here where this is prepared alone.
The other strange, delicious root is called
camote and is basically Latin America's sweet potato. This root doesn't have the deep orange color like the sweet potatoes found in North American supermarkets. Here is it purple on the outside and white on the inside.
From the Kitchen: Casa
Holanda's Corvina Fish and Root Stew
So now
that you are familiar with Costa Rica's roots, so to speak, try this
recipe on for taste. My friend Wendy, owner of Cashew Hill Jungle Cottages
in Puerto Viejo, said on the Caribbean coast this kind of soup is made with coconut milk and is called Rondon.
Casa
Holanda's Fish and Root Stew (Serves 6, can be stored in refrigerator
and/or eaten cold)
1 large sauce pan
1 wooden, stirring spoon
4 fillets of Corvina (or sea bass)
1/2 cup of milk
1 TB of unsalted butter
1/4 cup of dry, white sherry (optional)
1 large onion
1 stalk of celery with leaves
1 tsp. of salt
Black and White Pepper to taste
1 medium camote (see above)
1 medium tiquisque (see above)
1/2 of large yucca root
1 medium peeled carrot
1 medium peeled potato
1 large green plantain (not ripe)
1 medium clove of
garlic, minced
1 tsp Fresh cilantro
1 tsp. of Fresh fennel
1 sprig Fresh thyme
1 chopped or (snipped with scissors) leaf of leek
1 tsp chives
First peel and chop all the root vegetables into bite-sized chunks. Then put
potatoes, carrots, yucca, plantains in the saucepan and cover with water.
Boil until tender, then add the camote and tiquisque until
tender.
Now keep the
water from this, turn down stove to low as it will go and add the rest of
the ingredients and cover, stirring occasionally. If stove has really low
heat, like an electric stove, simmer for about 30 minutes. With gas around 20.
The lower you can keep the heat the more the flavors will rise. As always
after you add the herbs, be careful not to over-cook. And fish in general rarely takes
long to cook.
Serve hot or
try cold in nice bowls to guests. Compliment with white French
bread.
So until April, that's it for this edition. I hope to see you soon at Casa
Holanda. New things are
happening all the time.
Check
often at the website to keep up-to-date, and please tell your friends who
might be considering a spring break vacation that Costa Rica would be warm and perfect!
E-mail me at james@casaholanda.com for reservations or just to say
hello.
Chao!
James
 James with Guests, Ready for the Cafe Britt Coffee Tour*+
"Casa Holanda" Your place for good times, good
food, and good friends.
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