HEREDIA, COSTA RICA

TEL: +506-238-3241
E-mail:
res@casaholanda.com
Webpage: www.casaholanda.com

YOUR NEWSLETTER SEPTEMBER / OCTOBER 2007

In This Issue:


Link Back to the Newsletter Directory


Link to the Casa Holanda Homepage

Link to Heredia's City Homepage
(In Spanish)


Link to Exploradores Outdoors Rafting

Link to Cashew Hill Jungle Cottages
in Puerto Viejo (now running 20% discount through Nov '07)


Link to La Paz Waterfall Gardens
Nature Center


James Nathaniel Holland, owner of Casa Holanda  B&B,  prepared to lead guest through the rainforests of Costa Rica.

Photo of the Month: 
James ready for the hike.  I guess t
his is why they call it a "rain-forest".


¡Saludos Amigos!

You're in for treat in this edition of our bi-monthly newsletter.  For with the help of some of our recent guests (and friends!), Phil and Lisa, I am going to take you on a virtual in-house tour to the Volcano Poás and La Paz waterfall.

We will start off in our jeep from Casa Holanda here in Heredia. Then we'll talk about the city of Heredia, it's famous "fort" and other points of interest. Leaving the town, we'll wind our way up volcano Barva, through huge coffee fields, and hear how this little "grain of gold" dramatically transformed a small country.


Then we arrive to the Volcano Poás and hike along the trails. Afterwards, it's a little French cuisine, and we will end up the mighty La Paz waterfall and the Waterfall Gardens Nature Center.



NEW! Do It All! A Town and Beach Combo Package

Do it all in Costa Rica.  Experience the volcanoes and relax in the sun at the beach in this unique travel package you will only find at Casa Holanda in Heredia and Cashew Hill Jungle Cottages in Puerto Viejo
This diagram shows you just few of the options if you want to taste both
the mountains and the beaches of Costa Rica. Contact either Casa Holanda B&B or
Cashew Hill Jungle Cottages to tailor a special trip to your time and interests.

Before we begin our trip, however, I want to tell you of a way to experience the complete Costa Rican vacation which you won't find at any other B&B here. We've put together our "Town and Beach Combo" with our friends at Cashew Hill Jungle Cottages, in Costa Rica's Caribbean coastal village of Puerto Viejo.

When visitors come to Costa Rica, the first picture that probably comes to mind is usually a tropical beach somewhere, lined with palm trees. This is all fine and good, but you would be doing yourself a disservice if you didn't take some time to experience the spectacular mountaneous interior of the country; or the great city life of museums, concerts, cultural events, and restaurants that Costa Rica has.

You might have to spend a night somewhere close to the airport before or after you enjoy that piña colada as the waves crash in, having a free night, afternoon or morning before your flight. Why not enjoy something in the Heredia/San Jose area?

The airport is a short drive away from Casa Holanda, enjoy the cool, dry mountain evenings with spectacular vistas+

Puerto Viejo has many beautiful beaches to enjoy, as well as the second largest coral reef in the Western Hemisphere

Enjoy the Mountains!

Enjoy the Beach!

The couple on the left did exactly that with our combo.
Read unbiased reviews of their stays at both hotels in TripAdvisor.com
(Review of Cashew Hill and Review of Casa Holanda )++

Vice versa, you may not be a beach person, but might just want to dip your toe in the ocean, an afternoon of snorkeling, or see and learn about the coastal wildlife like monkeys, sea turtles, and/or crocodiles.

Now you know you have all the bases covered, including transportation, between Casa Holanda B&B in Heredia and Cashew Hill Jungle Cottages in the Caribbean coastal town of Puerto Viejo. We have joined forces to tailor-make a "Wow!" vacation combo where you'll be able to experience it all.

I can't tell in one newsletter you how many choices there are, we can fill your time here with as much, or as little, adventure as you would like. For a thorough vacation, I would recommend at least spending 2 nights in both places to enjoy the areas and have time to relax. Simply contact either B&B at: info@casaholanda.com or reservations@cashewhilllodge.co.cr for personalized iteneraries, prices, and discounts.


Buckle your seatbelts. We're off to Volcano Poás!


First Stop: The City of Heredia

From this picture you know you're in the quaint, provincial city of Heredia.  The Fort (El Fortín) that served as lookout for the American invader, William Walker.

With approximately 65,000 people, Heredia, the "city of flowers" (because of its beautiful residents), is located just to the north of San Jose and 10km from the International Airport Juan Santamaria (SJO). Like San Jose, Alajuela, and the rest, Heredia is the capitol of the state of Heredia. A few of the satellite villages surrounding Heredia are: San Pablo (where Casa Holanda is), San Francisco, Santa Lucia, Mercedes, and Barva.

Despite its rapid building, and the neglect of many of its historical buildings, it still retains its charm and has been dubbed "the safest city" in Costa Rica. Little coffee/desert shops dot the city streets, where people meet at 4pm to discuss the gossip of the day and watch passersby.

Inhabitants from Cartago (the original capital of Costa Rica) came in 1706 and gave it its original name of "Inmaculada Concepción de Cubujuquí" (say that ten times fast). But after a time, around 1763, the name Villa de Heredia appeared, named after the president who had made it officially a municipality.

The only surviving building from this period is the church of the Immaculada de Concepción, built in 1796 and is the second oldest standing church in the country. The oldest, being in the Orosi Valley. In part, there are no other buildings from this period because a major earthquake hit the town in 1851. The coffee industry was centered in Heredia and thus we see a huge building period after the quake and into the 20th century.

The second oldest standing cathedral in Costa Rica.  Built in 1796, the thick walls of the Imaculada de Concepción has withstood Heredia's major earthquake in 1851.

The thick walls of Heredia's cathedral has
withstood the test of time and earthquakes.
Its bell were brought from Cuzco, Peru.

Heredia's famous and controversial fort (El Fortín, above left ) was built in 1876 to serve as a watchout against any other disaffected United States confederates like William Walker, who invaded the Costa Rica in the previous years, take it over and turn it into another slave state.

Heredia is a great, walkable city. Major sites not to miss are the House of Culture, its Central Market, its huge Saturday morning outdoor market, and the Sports Center with it public Olympic-sized pool to the east. Click here to see my personal photo tour of Heredia.



Grano de Oro (Part 1): The Coffee Plant

As we head north out of Heredia, we pass through the smaller town of Barva and up the slopes of the Volcano with the same name. The landscape becomes more sculpted and manicured with rows and rows of coffee plants. There are two types of coffee grown, Arabica and Robusto. Robusto is native of Brazil and contains more caffeine. The Arabica bean is what is grown and exported throughout most of the world.

On the slopes of Volcano Barva, there are rows and rows of coffee plants.  Organic coffee is grown under the shade of trees.  Therefore, there may be a mix of coffee, banana, and Poro trees planted together.  Coffee grown out in the open is chemically maintained.  As France is with its wine, Costa Rica is with its coffee.

The coffee plant is originally from Ethiopia. The Arabs were the first to develop a drink from the seed (or bean of the fruit) of the fruit, and was sold during the Renaissance across the Mediterranean in places like Venice, Rome, and Spain.

It wasn't until the Pope declared it a "Christian drink", and the French acquired the plants that the coffee house culture took root in Northern Europe as well.

The French brought it to the Western Hemisphere via Martinique and Haiti in the Caribbean. With the social unrest in the islands, the plants made their way to Costa Rica in 1750. Coffee thrived in Costa Rica's mountaineous terrain. The plant need high elevation, of around 3,000 feet above sea level with 6 months wet season and 6 months dry.

Here you can see how the bushes are planted.  In rows and two plants in 1 spot only to conserve space.

Because it is a small country, Costa Rica produces only 2% of the world's coffee, but the quality is one of the highest. That is why coffee plants are usually planted 2 together in 1 spot, to conserve space. The three largest producers of coffee in the world coffee market are Brazil (#1), Vietnam (#2), and Columbia (#3).

Coffee in Costa Rica is harvested 1 time a year, during the dry season of January through March. The plant flowers with a white, lemony-scented aroma, the the green berry (pictured below), and finally ripening to a red fruit, which must still be picked by hand.

We'll talk about the processing of the bean and how it is roasting in later editions of our newsletters, so check frequently!

Unripe, green coffee fruit still on the coffee plant.  When the berries ripen to red, they are harvested by hand during the dry months of January through March in Costa Rica.

 

We keep driving up in altitude, past the fields, and about now you should notice the air is much cooler and your ears should begin to pop. Beautiful vistas await of the Central Valley and we enter one of Costa Rica's oldest national parks of Volcano Poas. We are now about 6,000 feet above sea level, and the air is sometimes thick with the smell of sulfur.

Ride on the road to Poas in Casa Holandas B&B private tour to the volcano and waterfalls.+




Second Stop: Volcano Poás

The crater of Volcano Poás in Costa Rica rises over 6,000 feet above sea level.  The laregest recorded eruption was in 1910.

The park opens daily at 8AM. The earlier you go the better the view is to the volcano, because clouds roll in quickly. Closing time depends on the time of year. During the "green" season the park closes at 3:30pm. Bring a warm pullover to wrap around your hips, because if the sun decides not to shine you will need it. The park receives 3.5 meters of rain yearly, and the microclimate is called a cloud forest .

The visitors center is a work in progress. Inside, there is information about how a volcano works, some interesting facts about the volcano and how it fits into the grander scheme of the Pacific Ring of Fire .

The name Poás is a derivative from the word púas which refers to the presence of thorny plants. The largest eruption recorded was in 1910, when a huge cloud of ash of over 8,000 meters high reached 35 kilometers away. The last significant eruptions occured 1952-1955.

Spectators view the active crater at Poás National Park in Costa Rica

A wider view of the Volcán Poás you will see on Casa Holandas Costa Rica Private Tours.  The crater is 300 meters deep and 1.5km in diameter

Tourists look down 300 meters deep into the mouth of the crater.

A clearer shot of the active crater. It is 1.5 kilometers in diameter.

Next we climb the trails to venture to the original crater, which is now a lake. The volcanic cement trails were installed in 1971. Heat and gas, lava, always search for the area of least resistance. The lake is named after the Botos Indians, and is so acidic, nothing can live in it. Laguna Botos is 400 meters wide in diameter, 14 meters deep, and has an average temperature of 11 degrees Celsius.

Laguna Botos at the Poas Volcano National Park.  This was the site of the original crater which moved.

Now it's lunchtime, and I bet after all that hiking you're famished. Usually we'll stop off at a restaurant where you can enjoy more of Costa Rica's typical food, but if you're tired of all that rice and black beans, and want something a little special, let me suggest a spot that only an Costa Rican insider would know .



Third Stop: Colberts, French Dining in Costa Rica

Colbert Restaurant serves excellent French cuisine located in Vara Blanca in the mountains of the Volcano Poas region.  It is near the crossroads to the La Paz Waterfall +
Cobert Restaurant is cozy and serves excellent French cuisine.
Family run, it is a real find near the La Paz Waterfall crossroads.
Contact them at jsuirer@racsa.co.cr or call +(506) 482-2775 for resevations.

Who would have thunk it that one could find an excellent French provincial restaurant on the way to the La Paz waterfall? Cobert Restaurant is owned by frenchman and chef, Joël Suire R.

All the bread and dishes are made in-house. Incredible paté and sauces simply make your mouth water. The quality and care that goes into preparing the food definitely translate into authentic, delicious taste.

The restaurant could also be considered a destination in and of itself. I've taken two guests up there. One was French and he confided in me that the view and food made him feel he was dining in the French Alps. For the high quality, the prices are very reasonable too.

If you don't have time to dine, you might their carry-out. I have tasted their home-made marmalades, chocolates, pates and baguettes.


Guests at Casa Holanda enjoy excellent service at Colbert Restaurant.  Here they pose for a shot with the owner, Joel+
Casa Holanda B&B guests, Phil and Lisa, pose for a picture with
the owner and chef of Colbert Restaurant, Joël Suire R.




Last Stop: The La Paz Waterfall and Waterfall Gardens

Costa Rica La Paz Waterfall is fed by 4 other waterfalls which are within the privately owned La Paz Waterfall Gardens.

After a great lunch, we turn at the crossroads, instead of going straight back to the volcano, we head out to the La Paz Waterfall .

The waterfall itself is free to view. A somewhat treacherous drive down a gorge leads to a rickety bridge where there is a place to park and walk underneath the waterfall. Actually this isn't the only waterfall here. Four other spectacular waterfalls feed into this last one.

So, if you feel like you want to explore a little more, the La Paz Waterfall Gardens awaits with its well-done exhibits of birds, hummingbirds, butterflies, orchids, snakes, and frogs. You may have already, visited the coasts and seen Costa Rica's wildlife from afar. This can be exhilerating, but its also nice to be able to get up close and view, or photograph, these magnificent animals .

The gossip is, the Waterfall Gardens was previously primary forest land that was privately-owned by a Costa Rican who wanted to sell it.  A well-financed, young American saw this land for sale and its great potential. Therefore, he built and opened a nature park where people could learn about Costa Rica's wildlife up-close and hike along the river to view the other 4 waterfalls. The result? A successful privately-owned tourist destination with also a hotel, The Peace Lodge .

A sign welcomes you to the La Paz Waterfall Gardens.  Hike along the river and view the other 4 waterfalls that feed into the mighty La Paz.

I have heard the Peace Lodge is a little over-rated for its price, but I can assure you the exhibits and hike are not. The trails are safe and well laid-out. You will have to be in good physical conditional to walk these, however. This micro-climate is called a rain-forest , so a pancho or umbrella is needed. Walking sticks are provided and you can pick them up and drop them off where you would like.

The La Paz Waterfall Gardens Reception Area.

A Scarlett McCaw peeps out at the La Paz Waterfall Gardens Aviary.

A guide tells about the Morpha Butterfly, the blue butterfly, at the La Paz Waterfall Gardens Butterfly Exhibit in Costa Rica.

The Reception Area

Aviary

Butterflies

Numerous feeders attract flocks of hummingbirds at the La Paz Waterfall Gardens.

You can't get much closer than this.  A green Costa Rican tree frog climbing on the jacket of a guest at Casa Holanda B&B.  The La Paz Waterfall Gardens

A green vine snake which is venemous at the La Paz Waterfall Gardens snake exhibit.

Hummingbirds

Tree Frog

A Vine Snake

So that's it for this edition. I hope to see you soon at Casa Holanda. It's time to get in your reservations for this upcoming winter. New things are happening all the time, so check often the website to keep up-to-date, and if we don't see you, please tell your friends about us.

E-mail me at james@casaholanda.com for reservations or just to say hello.

Chao!

James

Sept / Oct Newsletter by James Holland, Composer and Owner Casa Holanda, Costa Rica B&B

The spectacular five waterfalls at the La Paz Waterfall Gardens, from left to right, El Templo, Magica Blanca, La Encantadora/El Escondido, and La Paz taken from the highway).
A collage of the five waterfalls at La Paz Waterfall Gardens Nature Park.
(From left to right: El Templo, Magica Blanca, La Encantadora/El Escondido, La Paz)

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*All photos in this newsletter, unless otherwise noted, are original and property of Casa Holanda.
+Photo taken by Phil Stringer,  Used in this newsletter with permission.  Copyright by the owner

© Copyright 2007 James N Holland, Composer, Pianist, Singer